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Gaussian fields and SLE interfaces for Lipschitz heights
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GAME #232
Gaussian fields and SLE interfaces for Lipschitz heights
3 levels of pure luck, magnets!
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| Gaussian fields and interfaces for triangular-lattice Lipschitz heights. Proves Gaussian free field limits on bounded smooth simply connected domains for triangular-lattice height models: uniform odd heights with increments $0,\pm2$ and two-arc boundary values $\pm1$, and zero-boundary integer Lipschitz heights weighted by fixed $x\in[1/\sqrt2,1]$. Uniform real Lipschitz heights also converge to a Gaussian field; at a tuned opposite-boundary amplitude, their interface converges to chordal SLE4, establishing Schramm’s real-field/interface predictions. |
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We prove a Gaussian free field scaling limit for weighted integer Lipschitz heights on the triangular lattice. With zero boundary values and a factor x for each edge on which the height changes, the field converges after division by a positive constant depending only on x to the zero-Dirichlet Gaussian free field, for every fixed $x\in[1/\sqrt2,1]$. The convergence holds as a random distribution on every bounded C2 Jordan domain under inside lattice approximations with uniformly convergent boundary parametrizations. This includes the uniform height model and the predicted critical endpoint.
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We prove that the centered uniform odd integer height function on triangular-lattice approximations of a smooth simply connected domain, with neighboring differences zero or two and boundary values +1 and −1 on two arcs, converges to a universal multiple of the Dirichlet Gaussian free field. This resolves the field part of Schramm's Problem 2.2. We give an absolutely convergent finite-volume formula for the normalization. The proof combines reflection positivity, a spectral sum rule, and boundary comparison with Gaussian moment identities.
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We prove the Gaussian free field and SLE$_4$ scaling limits for uniformly sampled real nearest-neighbor Lipschitz heights on the triangular lattice, resolving Schramm's Problem 2.3. On approximations of smooth simply connected domains, the centered height field converges as a random distribution to a multiple of the Dirichlet Gaussian free field. At one tuned two-arc boundary amplitude, the zero-height interface converges in uniform curve distance to chordal SLE$_4$. We identify the relation between the field variance and the boundary height in terms of an implicit stationary tangent-flux coefficient.
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