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The partition principle does not imply choice
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The Partition Principle does not imply Choice. Assuming ZF is consistent, constructs a model in which every surjective image of a set injects into that set, yet the axiom of choice fails. Choice for ordinal-indexed families still holds. From any countable transitive model of ZFC, a separate construction gives a transitive symmetric extension with these properties and no new countable sequences of ground-model elements.

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released 2026-09-24  |  6 theorems · 23 lemmas · 33 proofs · 22,134 words  |  PLAY LEVEL 1 »  (pdf)
We prove that the Partition Principle does not imply the Axiom of Choice: if ZF is consistent, then so is ZF with the Partition Principle, Choice for ordinal-indexed families, and the negation of the Axiom of Choice. Separately, over every countable transitive model of ZFC, we construct a transitive symmetric model of this theory with the same ordinals and no new countable sequences of ground elements.

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