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The Courtade–Kumar and Hellinger conjectures
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GAME #119
The Courtade–Kumar and Hellinger conjectures
2 levels of pure algorithms, speed!
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| The Courtade–Kumar and Hellinger conjectures. Proves the Courtade–Kumar conjecture: among Boolean functions of independent uniform bits, a single coordinate retains the most mutual information after independent bit-flip noise. A stronger theorem treats randomized binary summaries at fixed initial information. The Hellinger conjecture is also proved for every Boolean output bias and noise correlation. |
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We prove sharp contraction of the information carried by a binary channel under independent symmetric noise on a uniform discrete cube. At fixed initial information, a noisy coordinate retains the most information. The Boolean specialization resolves the Courtade–Kumar conjecture and gives an output-entropy refinement. We also establish a stronger mean-dependent entropy-production bound. The proof combines an explicit three-point optimizer for the local joining problem, two entropy capacities, and a common-output thinning inequality, followed by dimension induction and integration along the noise semigroup.
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We prove the Hellinger conjecture for Boolean functions on the uniform discrete cube, with arbitrary output bias. For a Boolean function of mean m and every $\rho\in[-1,1]$, the loss $\sqrt{1-m^2}-\mathbb E\sqrt{1-(T_\rho f)^2}$ is at most $1-\sqrt{1-\rho^2}$, with equality for signed coordinates. The proof combines asymmetric dimension induction, a calibrated noise-semigroup energy estimate, and finite exact arithmetic certificates. The Hellinger inequality also yields the Courtade–Kumar information bound.
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