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Nonnegatively curved Einstein four-manifolds and a topological gap
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Nonnegative-curvature Einstein classification and an L2 topological gap. Classifies closed connected Einstein four-manifolds with positive Einstein constant and nonnegative sectional curvature: up to scaling, their universal Riemannian covers are the round S4, Fubini–Study $\mathbb{CP}^2$, or a product of equal round two-spheres. A closed simply connected nonnegatively curved four-manifold is diffeomorphic to one of these whenever the scale-invariant L2 norm of its trace-free Ricci curvature lies below a universal positive constant.

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released 2026-10-04  |  1 theorem · 19 lemmas · 32 proofs · 15,733 words  |  PLAY LEVEL 1 »  (pdf)
We prove that a closed Einstein four-manifold with positive Einstein constant, nonnegative sectional curvature, and a zero-curvature plane has universal Riemannian cover isometric to a product of two round two-spheres. Under the normalization $\mathop{\mathrm{Ric}}\nolimits =3g$, both spheres have radius $1/\sqrt3$. The proof extends coupled estimates for the two Weyl curvature blocks to the boundary of the sectional-curvature cone and determines their equality case.
released 2026-10-05  |  1 theorem · 2 lemmas · 11 proofs · 4,417 words  |  PLAY LEVEL 2 »  (pdf)
We prove a universal, scale-invariant L2 gap for the trace-free Ricci tensor on simply connected closed four-manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature. If the trace-free Ricci energy is sufficiently small, the manifold is diffeomorphic to S4, $\mathbb{CP}^2$, or $S^2\times S^2$. The proof uses the classification of positive-Einstein, nonnegatively curved four-manifolds supplied by the companion zero-plane rigidity theorem, stated explicitly as the classification premise of our result. No auxiliary curvature, volume, diameter, injectivity-radius, or Sobolev bound is required. The conclusion concerns the smooth manifold, not an isometry of the original metric.
released 2026-09-23  |  1 theorem · 27 lemmas · 42 proofs · 20,375 words  |  PLAY LEVEL 3 »  (pdf)
We prove the classification conjecture for connected smooth closed Einstein four-manifolds with strictly positive sectional curvature. Up to positive scaling and isometry, every such manifold is the round four-sphere, the complex projective plane with its Fubini–Study metric, or real projective four-space with its round metric. No orientability assumption is needed.

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