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Counterexamples to Shafarevich holomorphic convexity
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Skills:shapes made of equations Levels:2
Category:Algebraic and complex geometry Lean version:not yet
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Shafarevich counterexamples in dimension two and with large fundamental group. Constructs a smooth projective complex fourfold with large fundamental group whose universal cover contains no positive-dimensional compact analytic subvariety but is neither Stein nor holomorphically convex. A separate smooth projective complex surface already disproves unrestricted Shafarevich holomorphic convexity in dimension two.

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released 2026-10-05  |  4 theorems · 17 lemmas · 22 proofs · 23,849 words  |  PLAY LEVEL 1 »  (pdf)
We construct a smooth projective complex fourfold with large fundamental group whose universal cover is not Stein. The universal cover contains no positive-dimensional compact complex-analytic subvariety, so this disproves Shafarevich's holomorphic-convexity conjecture even under the large-fundamental-group hypothesis.
released 2026-09-23  |  1 theorem · 14 lemmas · 19 proofs · 11,971 words  |  PLAY LEVEL 2 »  (pdf)
We construct a smooth connected projective complex surface whose universal cover is not holomorphically convex. This disproves the Shafarevich conjecture on holomorphic convexity in complex dimension two.

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