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Bogomolov–Pop and Milnor $K$-theoretic reconstruction
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Difficulty:🧠🧠🧠🧠🧠 Ages:13 - ∞
Skills:primes, fractions, patience Levels:3
Category:Number theory Lean version:YES! ✔
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Function-field reconstruction from Milnor K-theory and Galois data. Reconstructs function fields of transcendence degree at least two over algebraically closed constants from $K^{\mathrm M}_1/\ell$, $K^{\mathrm M}_2/\ell$, and their product. These data recover the perfect closure and constants when ℓ differs from the characteristic, and the original field and its named base in equal characteristic. Also proves Bogomolov–Pop reconstruction from abelian-by-central pro-ℓ Galois data away from the characteristic.

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released 2026-10-05  |  5 theorems · 19 lemmas · 33 proofs · 18,301 words  |  PLAY LEVEL 1 »  (pdf)
We prove a mod-ℓ Bogomolov–Pop reconstruction theorem for function fields of transcendence degree at least two over arbitrary algebraically closed fields of characteristic different from ℓ. The groups $K^{\mathrm M}_1/\ell$ and $K^{\mathrm M}_2/\ell$, together with their full bilinear product, determine the perfect closure and its constant field. Every compatible isomorphism of these data is induced by a field isomorphism up to a single scalar in $\mathbb F_\ell^\times$, with only Frobenius ambiguity in the field isomorphism in positive characteristic.
released 2026-10-05  |  1 theorem · 6 lemmas · 10 proofs · 4,648 words  |  PLAY LEVEL 2 »  (pdf)
Let K and L be finitely generated extensions of transcendence degree at least two over algebraically closed fields of characteristic p. We prove that every isomorphism of their first Milnor K-groups modulo p preserving the degree-two Steinberg relations is a nonzero scalar multiple of the map induced by a unique field isomorphism. The proof recovers projective lines over the subfields of pth powers by an elementary calculation with derivations.
released 2026-09-23  |  3 theorems · 15 lemmas · 24 proofs · 12,695 words  |  PLAY LEVEL 3 »  (pdf)
We prove the Bogomolov–Pop reconstruction conjecture for function fields of transcendence degree at least two over arbitrary algebraically closed fields of characteristic different from ℓ. The pro-ℓ abelian-by-central datum determines the perfect closure and its constant field, with precisely the Frobenius and ℓ-adic unit ambiguities.

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