Bloch's law, its lattice correction, and the spherical magnetization law. Proves Bloch's T3/2 law with its exact coefficient for three-dimensional quantum Heisenberg ferromagnets at every positive quantum spin, allowing nonnegative symmetric finite-range couplings whose support generates ℤ3. The thermodynamic limit precedes the zero-field derivative and low-temperature limit. The family also proves spontaneous magnetization for nearest-neighbor models in every dimension d ≥ 3 and determines the first lattice correction for three-dimensional nearest-neighbor couplings.
released 2026-10-05 | 3 theorems · 13 lemmas · 29 proofs · 16,916 words |
PLAY LEVEL 1 »(pdf)
We prove Bloch's T3/2 law for the spontaneous magnetization of three-dimensional quantum Heisenberg ferromagnets at every fixed positive quantum spin. The result holds for every nonnegative symmetric finite-range interaction whose support generates ℤ3, including spatially anisotropic couplings. The leading magnetization deficit has the exact coefficient determined by the determinant of the quadratic one-magnon dispersion. The thermodynamic limit is taken before the right field derivative at zero, and the low-temperature limit is taken last.
released 2026-10-05 | 1 theorem · 15 lemmas · 21 proofs · 16,725 words |
PLAY LEVEL 2 »(pdf)
We prove the first lattice correction to Bloch's law for the three-dimensional nearest-neighbor quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet at every fixed spin $S=\tfrac12,1,\tfrac32,\ldots$. The spontaneous-magnetization deficit agrees with the full ideal-magnon density up to $o(\beta^{-5/2})$. In addition to the leading Bloch term, this gives the correction $3\zeta(5/2)(\beta S)^{-5/2}/(128\pi^{3/2})$. The magnetization is the right derivative at zero field of the thermodynamic pressure; the volume limit precedes the field derivative, and the low-temperature limit is taken last.
released 2026-10-05 | 1 theorem · 20 lemmas · 28 proofs · 21,311 words |
PLAY LEVEL 3 »(pdf)
We prove the spherical magnetization law for the three-dimensional nearest-neighbor isotropic quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet at every fixed positive quantum spin and every sufficiently low fixed positive temperature. As the even periodic cubes grow, the symmetric zero-field magnetization converges in moments to a uniform direction with a deterministic positive magnitude. This magnitude equals the right derivative at zero field of the infinite-volume pressure. The law is expressed through self-adjoint linear combinations of the spin components and requires no joint measurement of noncommuting observables.
released 2026-09-24 | 2 theorems · 22 lemmas · 34 proofs · 24,182 words |
PLAY LEVEL 4 »(pdf)
For every dimension d ≥ 3 and every spin $S\in\{\frac12,1,\frac32,\ldots\}$, we prove that the nearest-neighbor isotropic quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet has a translation-invariant, spontaneously magnetized equilibrium state at every sufficiently low positive temperature. The same state satisfies the KMS condition for the zero-field dynamics and has magnetization at least $S/4$. This resolves the low-temperature ordering problem in the spontaneous-magnetization formulation.